The majority of plastic toys produced worldwide are made from just a few plastic materials including high- and low-density polyethylene (LDPE, HDPE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinylchloride (PVC), polystyrene (PS, ABS), polycarbonate (PC), and polyester (PET). Plastic Toy Materials: What plastic is Best For Toy?
Benefits of Plastic Toy
Since plastic toys are non-porous, they’re much easier to clean than wooden toys. A quick wipe-down with a damp cloth is all it takes to remove any dirt quickly and easily. However, there are still many parents all over the world who avoid buying plastic toys for their kids.
What are the common materials for plastic toys?
Polyvinylchloride (also known as PVC or vinyl) is the third-largest commodity plastic in the world. Pure PVC is very hard and brittle which makes it unsuitable for most plastic toys. In the past, phthalates have been added to soften PVC.
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a monomer used in several plastics, including polycarbonate (PC) and epoxy (DGEBA). The latter is used in coatings for food and beverage liners and the former for clear and tough plastic toys. For example, polycarbonate is used in clear Lego pieces that need to be more flexible than ABS.
Polystyrene is a rigid, brittle and inexpensive plastic sometimes used to make plastic toys. The monomer is often copolymerized with other monomers or the polymer is blended with other plastics to improve its properties such as flexibility and softness. Two large volume styrene-based plastics are high-impact polystyrene (HIPS) and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS). These resins are (extensively) used in the plastic industry.
What plastic is Best For Toy?
Some major toy companies have removed soft PVC toys from their product line. For example, the Lego Group, one of the largest toy manufacturers, has replaced PVC with ABS in all or most toys and will remove PVC from all remaining products including their packaging material. Since phthalates are not chemically bound to PVC, they can evaporate or leach out upon contact with liquids or fats and thus can be absorbed by the human body which poses health risks to small children. PVC is the one we are most familiar with and the most widely used: it is cheap, easy to use and easy to paint. If your figure model needs mass production, then PVC is the best choice in terms of the manufacturing cost.
Keep small PVC models away from children! PVC contains harmful additives, which may be dangerous if ingested. Of course, our beloved PVC toys are not toys, and like any complex model, don’t mess around.
Injection molding is a widely used manufacturing process in the toy industry. It is a process of producing parts by injecting molten material, typically plastic, into a mold cavity. The molten material is forced into the mold at high pressure and temperature, where it cools and solidifies, taking the shape of the mould.
Pvc Toy manufacturers use injection molding because it allows for the efficient and precise production of high-quality plastic parts at a large scale. The process enables the creation of complex designs with fine details, which can be difficult to achieve with other manufacturing methods. Some of the toys manufactured through injection moulding are as follows.
With a growing population, the toy making business has immense potential in our country so if you start toy manufacturing business in the village then you will have many benefits. Find here plastic toys suppliers & manufacturers list in China. Get all information about the plastic toy market in China.